Township life,
Obesity, Diabetes and Jogging
On
Easter Saturday morning I did my 8th Two Oceans Half Marathon here
in Cape Town. As always it was a great event, being surrounded by 16 000
other runners and the first half hour in the dark before sunrise; this massive
collective urges you on and you feel the lightness of each step. The long
uphill parts however will eventually take their toll and you realise that
others cannot help you along any more. You and only you have to struggle with
your built-in weaknesses and your current condition (almost solely depending on
how much you have trained the last few months) shines through with renewed
clarity.
Soon
after the race, a short spell of time when you are saturated with a sense of
wellbeing, I was also struck by something else. Presently living in Athlone, an
area parts of which bear the marks of becoming a struggling township, I have
discovered in a stark way the everyday conditions of life. Standing on the
sports grounds of University of Cape Town, on the eastern slopes of Table
Mountain, just over three kilometres from Athlone, I felt I was in a different
world.
We
have lived here now more than two months and not even once I have seen a jogger
in the streets. Moving up to Rondebosch, closer to the mountain, you would see
a jogger at almost any time of the day.
Jogging
is not the issue but the fact that a particular structure still pervades the
life of people and creates a particular life style. It is not just “Mauer im
Kopf” (“the wall in your head” how people’s condition was described in Berlin
after the fall of the wall in 1989/1990) but worse: it is still on the ground.
And the unwillingness or inability to undo what was done (during apartheid) to
the majority of the people in South Africa is just conspicuous. Such un-doing
comes at a cost (how much did it cost to build apartheid South Africa?) and how
many South Africans have been compensated for forced removals, lost properties
etc. to date?
A
new South Africa is emerging slowly, but that is not in the townships, but in
the former white areas that are now slowly changing colour.
The
townships (Soweto may be a good exception, as a lot of upgrading has been
taking place and will soon enough qualify as a city) seem to backtrack into a
condition that is no better than before but worse. They are more and more
entrenched and one can hear racist slurs (that is nothing strange to a
foreigner or look-alike foreigner in a place like Stockholm) that I never heard
before. The day before yesterday a coloured guy swore at me at a street corner
for being white (I suppose).
No
such behaviour can be condoned in the new South Africa but the backtracking
situation out of which it is said makes sense: those coloured or blacks who can
afford it, move to greener pastures, to better schools, roads, street lights,
security and many other facilities. Some of the violence we have seen and heard
about the first few months of this year no doubt has a bearing on these kinds
of conditions.
And
certain phenomena speak for themselves, like the prevalence of obesity and
diabetes for example. The same structural background: you do not take walks in
the township nor do you run, as you do not feel safe, and the wrong kind of
food is made available. Just go into the supermarket Check Out in Athlone to
see what is on offer and you will quickly realise what people eat and drink.
So,
what about the Two Oceans Marathon? It is no doubt a wonderful experience for those
who are lucky to finish wholesale. But more than that; modern civilisation has
proven to have terrible shortcomings and such a shortcoming may be illustrated
by any driver on the way home slumped in his or her car. We also have a body to
be taken care of, and we need to do it now. It is even a God-given activity.
Finally, Two Oceans are not only for those who have an environment conducive to
running. Some also come from the townships, some of whom are at the absolute
top of the range.
It
was equally mind-blowing, with my township perspective, to witness the finish
of the Ultra Marathon (the same finishing line later the same day). The first
twenty five runners were young black men in a race that is predominantly white;
we know this is the case at many marathons worldwide, but seldom talk about it.
Those promoting running (not necessarily Two Oceans Marathon itself) have a
dilemma. They need the continued interest of whites, as they need their money,
but they must also give the blacks their due, for example acknowledge the fact
that they win. However, the world sport magazine the Runners’ World, with its
own South African version but based in the US, have never put a black person on
its front page, which I find outrageous (I speak under correction but during
the two years of subscription I had, this was the state of affairs. I wrote to
the editor but of course received no reply).
To
sum up, being very elated and happy, I yet had this sense of not seeing things
falling into place. Where was I, who am I, can I be happy when others are down
there in the mud? In all my happiness I also had this sense of the surreal, of
not being able to put things together in a meaningful picture.
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